Friday, November 09, 2007

Roll The Bones


Recently a good friend of mine sent me the following email message:

Hi Brian,

How much would you pay for a ticket on a chance to drive a BMW or another fancy car for one year…if only 150 to 200 tickets were sold? Curious.

Aloysius P Tackhammer
(he asked me to protect his identity)

My friend is a Christian as am I so this was my response:

Hi Al,

Generally speaking gambling is frowned upon in Christian circles – has to do with that nasty bit at the foot of the cross with the Roman soldiers casting lots for Jesus' clothes. I know that raffles and other pseudo-gambling activities are often part and parcel of church life. That being said, I guess it would depend upon the cause this "raffle" would be supporting. If I was interested – and the car in question was a Cadillac STS-V (see link below) – then I might get involved.

http://gmcanada.com/gm/english/vehicles/cadillac/vseries/feature01

I guess $100 is the most I'd pay. I hope that helps you out.

Shalom,

Brian

P.S. Do you think a Baptist pastor driving a brand new Cadillac V-8 BMW killer is a bit "over the top" – or would it be a good advertisement for following Christ?


As you can see we kid around a bit, but Al didn't leave it there.

Hey,

It could be the health and welfare gospel that some US TV preachers peddle. Really sad.

Is it biblical or by tradition that gambling is frowned upon? We would call it a contest because that's what a radio station would call it.

Al


So I decided to give him a fuller response.

Hi Al,

It's Biblical. The disciples drew lots to replace Judas Iscariot because they couldn't decide between two candidates, and lots were cast in the OT when leaders couldn't choose between two alternatives that both had merit. These appear to have been moments of allowing God to work through chance, as it were, to affect the outcome of a situation. Basically it's a coin toss between two equally acceptable alternatives. The only scene we see in the NT of gambling for profit is the scene I referred to earlier of the Roman soldiers casting lots at the foot of the cross for Christ's clothing. Lots were probably dice.

The Biblical position is that gambling takes advantage of people by giving one person wealth at the expense of others. Truthfully, only the ones running the games truly benefit. "The House always wins." It is also true that raffles, Bingo and other "soft" forms of gambling have been a cultural part of church life for as long as fund raising has been an issue. The prime motivation for individuals participating in any of these activities is usually the hope of having an outcome that is very beneficial for them. Greed is the issue – or the love of money – which Christ called "the root of all evil".

It is true that I can't point to a specific passage of Scripture that says, "Thou shalt not gamble." However, we are all well aware of the personal and social cost attached to this "vice" that has gone beyond being a "bad habit" and has become a Government and community revenue stream at nearly every level. It's hard to reconcile broken relationships, shattered families and wasted lives with the "good" causes that use and promote gambling as a means to a better community for us all. And don't even get me started about the propensity for First Nations to see gambling as one of, if not the only, way for them to develop a viable economy for themselves – even though one could consider it a cosmic form of "payback" for the abuses these people have suffered.

I know it's hard to imagine children's extracurricular activities being able to exist without "casino nights" or local charities remaining solvent without the income provided by lotteries, raffles and 50/50 ticket sales at local sporting events. But the truth is "there is no free lunch". Somebody wins – many, many, many more lose. The hypocrisy is that gambling – however seemingly benign and helpful for good causes – is only really easily tolerated by the middle and upper classes. For the poor and marginalized it is always a cruel game that preys upon their meager estate and their desperate hope for a bit of the economic freedom you and I take for granted.

If there isn't a passage in the Bible that speaks directly against gambling then at least the miracles of the feeding of the multitudes (yes, it happened more than once) certainly speak against the ethos of the gambling mentality and human selfishness. The economic truth of the Kingdom of Heaven isn't like human economic structures. The Bible teaches us that if we share selflessly in Jesus Christ there is more than enough for everybody. Scripture says that God "owns the cattle on a thousand hills" – an OT image that would have imparted the concept of wealth beyond human comprehension or ability to handle.

You need to know that I'm not judging you or the methods you might use to do good work. Paul also said "everything is permissible" although he also said "not everything is beneficial". Bake sales and rummage sales often won't cut it when it comes to fund raising for critical needs and we need to remember that we also mustn't judge those who don't follow Jesus for behaving as they do. But I think we also need to ask ourselves serious questions about the methods we choose to use in our pursuit of doing what we believe to be the will of God. Sometimes we may have to forgo what seems to be an easy and effective strategy and rely on God to provide what we need. We may have to limit ourselves to what we will do in order to allow God to do what only He can do. Jesus did say "the way is narrow".

Shalom,

Brian


And Al replied:

Hi Brian,

So it's not the gambling but the MOTIVE behind the gambling that causes the problem. E.g. Greed. Middle and upper class might donate just because it's a good cause or they might really be greedy. The poor cannot participate. Of course, there's the whole addiction element too.

There is a part of me that would rather just auction the car off...but then only the rich will get a very good deal and get a crack at driving a fancy car while the middle class are driving Corollas.

Al


What do you think?

Shalom

4 comments:

Rick Shott said...

Personally, I see casinos and commercial gambling as legal theft. However, as I read your post I had a large amount of reservation because I do not have a theological basis for it.

Perhaps another way of looking at it biblically is that it runs counter to the wisdom literature of the Bible which affirms hard work. There is no "honest toil" in gambling. That being said I would not have much trouble with a raffle if the VAST majority go to a charitable cause. In the case of your friend, is this car being donated or are they paying a (hopefully) discounted rate. Personally I feel that if a fundraiser for charity, youth, community or something similar is not boasting something like over 70% directly to the cause then something is dreadfully wrong. This means I have turned from the question of gambling to the question of profiteering. I think that this is a moral question that must be considered as well as the morality of gambling.

Creating a concrete answer for this is tough. In just sitting and thinking about this I have had two abortive starts at fleshing this out. How the rubber hits the road is messy. Maybe I'll add more later.

Rick

P.S. Brian, if you join this raffle won't you look like Ceflo Dollar? Maybe they will call you down in front of the senate ;)

Unknown said...

Thanks for reminding me about the Wisdom Literature perspective. Another theological perspective would be the grace of God and His promises to provide for us. Gambling flies in the face of humbly accepting God's provision and denys any faith in His promises to "prosper us" or give us "hope and a future". It also denys the line in the Lord's prayer where we ask God to "give us our daily bread" as the act of gambling is an obvious attempt to take what we want and also get more than we need.

The Word need not be explict when it is so loudly implicit on a subject. Yes?

Rick Shott said...

I can agree on implicit condemnation. Maybe another question to ask would be, is all games of chance gambling? Would such a draw be gambling? If you describe it in terms of trusting or failing to trust God's provision, what of such raffles? Clearly, they are no longer in the same league as a casino. Vocabulary makes a difference in the moral distinction. Not that I want to engage in cheap postmodern word games, but there is a sense that this must be recognized. On the simplest side the famous cake walks do not have anything to do with supplanting the daily bread God provides, but rather it involves community and often charity. A casino might try to argue about community, but it can never be the same. Just thinking on my keyboard.

Rick

BTW, my previous postscript only makes sense if you win the raffle not join it. Silly me.

Unknown said...

This all gets muddier when we begin looking at the financial investment world as it uses many of the same words and terms we find in the gambling world. "Risk", "reward", "payoff", "windfall profit", "playing the market" and so on. Some of the motivations are also the same. Thus we find ourselves facing the tensions described in Scripture played out in real life. Seeking the grace way in these issues will never be easy, but I think you have mentioned an important dynamic that can help guide us. Community and relationships are at the core of the Gospel message. Some "gambling" activities may be negotiable when our attitudes are fixed on honoring the Lord as we carefully maintain healthy relationships and community. We might agree that raffling off the multi-colored afghan that Bessie made is the best way to help fund the youth trip - after all she made it in love, right? Actually not accepting the gift of the item to be raffled may cause worse damage.

I agree that there is an area where we have to recognize that vocabulary makes a difference. This is, I suspect, also highly cultural. We may be much more comfortable with some ideas that Christians from other places would be shocked at. Again I hear Paul admonishing me to not do things that make it harder for my sisters and brothers to follow Jesus well. Even though I am free in Christ to do so.

Grace, grace, grace. We could even say that some acts of benevolence are a gamble. But the blessing is to the giver. God will sort out the hearts of everyone.

Shalom
(It's harder to do than it looks)